In India, a large number of people work in the unorganized sector. These workers include construction laborers, street vendors, domestic workers, drivers, farmers, and many more. Despite their hard work, they often do not receive proper benefits like insurance, financial support, or social security.
To improve their condition, the government introduced the Labour Card Scheme through the eShram portal. This scheme allows workers to register themselves and receive a Labour Card (eShram Card), which gives them access to multiple government benefits.
What is Labour Card Scheme?
The Labour Card Scheme is a government initiative aimed at helping workers in the unorganized sector. Under this scheme, workers are registered on a national database and provided with a unique identity card known as the eShram Card.
This card is issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
The card includes a 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN) that helps track benefits and services.
Eligibility Criteria
You can apply if:
- You are an Indian citizen
- Your age is between 16 to 59 years
- You are working in the unorganized sector
- You are not a member of EPFO or ESIC
- You are not an income taxpayer
Documents Required for Labour Card
The application process is simple and requires minimal documents:
- Aadhaar Card
- Mobile number linked with Aadhaar
- Bank account details
- IFSC code
Make sure your Aadhaar is linked to your mobile number.
Step-by-Step Apply Process for Labour Card Scheme
There are two main ways to apply:
Method 1: Online Application (Self Registration)
This is the easiest and fastest method.
Step 1: Visit Official Website
Go to the official portal:
👉 eShram Portal https://eshram.gov.in/indexmain
Step 2: Click on “Register on eShram”
On the homepage, find and click on:
👉 “Register on eShram”
Step 3: Enter Mobile Number
- Enter your Aadhaar-linked mobile number
- Fill captcha
- Click Send OTP
Step 4: Verify OTP
- Enter OTP received on your phone
- Click submit
Step 5: Enter Aadhaar Details
- Enter your Aadhaar number
- Verify with OTP
Step 6: Fill Personal Details
Enter your information:
- Name
- Date of birth
- Address
- Gender
- Occupation
Step 7: Enter Occupation Details
Select your work category:
- Construction
- Domestic work
- Agriculture
- Others
Step 8: Enter Bank Details
Provide:
- Bank account number
- IFSC code
This is important for receiving benefits.
Step 9: Review Application
Check all details carefully before submitting.
Step 10: Submit Application
Click on submit.
Step 11: Download Labour Card
After submission:
- UAN number is generated
- Download your eShram card
- Print for future use
Method 2: Apply Through CSC Center
If you are not comfortable using the internet, you can apply through a CSC center.
Steps:
- Visit nearest CSC center
- Carry Aadhaar and bank details
- Provide mobile number
- Operator fills your form
- Submit application
- Get your eShram card
What is UAN Number?
The Universal Account Number (UAN) is a unique 12-digit number given to each registered worker. It acts as your identity in the system and helps you access benefits.
Benefits of Labour Card Scheme
The Labour Card provides several benefits.
1. Accident Insurance
- ₹2 lakh insurance for accidental death
- ₹1 lakh for partial disability
2. Financial Assistance
Government may provide financial help during emergencies like pandemics or natural disasters.
3. Access to Welfare Schemes
Workers can benefit from:
- Pension schemes
- Insurance schemes
- Housing schemes
4. Job Opportunities
Government may provide employment opportunities through this database.
5. Social Security
Long-term support for workers and families.
6. Nationwide Validity
Your card is valid across India.
How to Update Labour Card Details
If your details change:
Steps:
- Visit eShram portal
- Click “Update Profile”
- Enter UAN
- Verify OTP
- Update details
How to Download Labour Card Again
Steps:
- Visit eShram portal
- Click “Download Card”
- Enter UAN
- Verify OTP
- Download PDF
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using wrong Aadhaar number
- Entering incorrect bank details
- Not linking mobile with Aadhaar
- Submitting incomplete form
Tips for Successful Application
- Keep documents ready
- Use correct mobile number
- Double-check details
- Save UAN number safely
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Is Labour Card application free?
Yes, it is completely free.
2. Who cannot apply?
People who are income taxpayers or EPFO/ESIC members.
3. Is Aadhaar required?
Yes, Aadhaar is mandatory.
4. Can I apply from mobile?
Yes, you can easily apply using your smartphone.
5. What is UAN?
It is a unique identification number for workers.
6. How long does it take?
Registration is completed instantly.
7. Can I update details later?
Yes, anytime.
8. Is the card valid for lifetime?
It remains valid if details are updated.
9. Can I use it in another state?
Yes, it is valid across India.
10. Is CSC center application paid?
A small service charge may apply.
Conclusion
The Labour Card Scheme is a powerful initiative designed to support millions of workers in the unorganized sector. It provides identity, security, and access to various government benefits.
The application process is simple and can be completed within minutes. Whether you apply online or through a CSC center, this scheme can significantly improve your financial security and future opportunities.
If you are eligible, do not delay. Apply today and take advantage of the benefits offered under this scheme.
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. The Labour Card Scheme, eligibility criteria, benefits, and application process may change according to government updates. Applicants are advised to visit the official eShram portal or consult authorized centers for the latest and accurate information before applying.
